In January 1905, Dr. Roger Stewart, a physician in the Colonial Service, unintentionally entered the Mbaise area of present-day Imo State while cycling. Tragically, he fell victim to an attack by the natives, leading to his brutal murder. His body was never recovered, with only his bicycle found tied to a tree.
The repercussions were severe, as the British colonial government in Nigeria sought retribution for Dr. Stewart’s death. In 1906, the Ahiara Punitive Expedition was launched, led by Captains Brian Douglas and Harold Hastings. This marked the beginning of reprisals in the region, including a devastating genocide that unfolded in market squares, village arenas, and even private homes.
However, the grim reality was that Dr. Stewart became a victim of mistaken identity. The locals, seeking revenge against the notoriously brutal British District Officer, HM Douglas, mistook Dr. Stewart for their tormentor. His untimely demise served as an unintended consequence of the vendetta against Douglas.
[Photo: A colonial officer with his bicycle in Nigeria in the early 1900s]
