Historical Background of Owo
Origins and Connections to Ile-Ife
According to legend, Owo traces its origins to the ancient city of Ile-Ife, considered the birthplace of Yoruba culture. The founders were Oduduwa, the first king of Ile-Ife and a Yoruba deity. This connection is supported by early art historical and archaeological evidence, linking Owo firmly to Ife’s civilization.
Relations with Benin
Historically, Owo occasionally paid tribute to the neighboring kingdom of Benin but largely maintained its independence. There was a significant exchange of courtly culture between Benin and Owo. The palace of Benin greatly admired Owo’s ivory carvers, incorporating their artistry into Benin’s own royal workshops during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. This cultural exchange led to notable works of art being produced, reflecting the intricate craftsmanship of Owo’s artisans.
British Colonial Rule and Integration into Nigeria
In 1893, Owo fell under British control. Following Nigeria’s independence in 1960, Owo became part of the Western Region. In 1967, it joined the Western State, and in 1976, Owo was incorporated into the newly created Ondo State. The people of Owo played a significant role in the politics of Nigeria’s First Republic, influencing the political landscape of the region.
