Scientific Name of Crops:

Cereals and Grains:

1. Wheat: Triticum aestivum
2. Rice: Oryza sativa
3. Corn (Maize): Zea mays
4. Barley: Hordeum vulgare
5. Oat: Avena sativa
6. Sorghum: Sorghum bicolor
7. Millet: Panicum miliaceum
8. Rye: Secale cereale
9. Triticale: × Triticosecale
10. Teff: Eragrostis tef
11. Quinoa: Chenopodium quinoa
12. Amaranth: Amaranthus hypochondriacus
13. Buckwheat: Fagopyrum esculentum
14. Millet (Foxtail): Setaria italica
15. Pearl Millet: Pennisetum glaucum
16. Finger Millet: Eleusine coracana

Legumes:

17. Soybean: Glycine max
18. Peanut: Arachis hypogaea
19. Common Bean: Phaseolus vulgaris
20. Kidney Bean: Phaseolus vulgaris
21. Lima Bean: Phaseolus lunatus
22. Chickpea: Cicer arietinum
23. Lentil: Lens culinaris
24. Pea: Pisum sativum
25. Fava Bean: Vicia faba
26. Lupin: Lupinus angustifolius
27. Cowpea: Vigna unguiculata
28. Mung Bean: Vigna radiata
29. Black-eyed Pea: Vigna unguiculata
30. Adzuki Bean: Vigna angularis

Fruits:

31. Apple: Malus domestica
32. Pear: Pyrus communis
33. Peach: Prunus persica
34. Plum: Prunus domestica
35. Cherry: Prunus avium
36. Apricot: Prunus armeniaca
37. Grape: Vitis vinifera
38. Orange: Citrus sinensis
39. Mandarin Orange: Citrus reticulata
40. Lemon: Citrus limon
41. Lime: Citrus aurantifolia
42. Grapefruit: Citrus paradisi
43. Banana: Musa acuminata
44. Mango: Mangifera indica
45. Pineapple: Ananas comosus
46. Papaya: Carica papaya
47. Avocado: Persea americana
48. Strawberry: Fragaria × ananassa